Sustainability In NFT: Discrepancies Between The Discussion and Actualization Of Environmental Friendly NFT

Authors

  • Muhammad Lukman Baihaqi Alfakihuddin Universitas Sampoerna
  • Feby Theresia Universitas Sampoerna
  • Aurelia Adyarini Kacaya Universitas Sampoerna
  • Innaya Putri Munandar Universitas Sampoerna

Keywords:

NFT, Environmental Sustainability, Proof of Stake, Carbon emission

Abstract

As the globe faces difficulties in 2019, NFT grew popular in making, buying, selling, and trading more efficient while lowering the possibility of fraud. [1] This study aims to examine the claims made in academic literature regarding the sustainability of non-fungible tokens for the environment. Despite the growth of NFTs in 2019, the environmental impact of this technology has received little attention. Using a qualitative exploratory approach, this research analyzes relevant academic journals to understand the theoretical sustainability of NFTs and how that aligns, or fails to align, with the reality. The goal is to raise awareness about the environmental implications of NFTs and provide a critical assessment of the existing claims surrounding their sustainability.

References

Beeple JPG file sells for $69 million, setting crypto art record. (2021, March 11). Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2021/03/11/976141522/beeple-jpgfile-sells-for-69-million-setting-crypto-artrecord?t=1616152460706

CCAF Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://ccaf.io/cbnsi/cbeci

Electricity consumption by country. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/electricity-consumption-by-country

Ethereum cryptocurrency merge energy and emissions. (2022, September 15). Retrieved from https://www.theverge.com/2022/9/15/23354619/ethereum-cryptocurrency-merge-energy-electricity-greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction

Franceschet, M., Colavizza, G., Smith, T., Finucane, B., Ostachowski, M. L., Scalet, S., et al. (2021). Crypto art: A decentralized view. Leonardo, 54(4), 402–405. https://doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_02003

Lacey, R. (2023, September 18). Eco-friendly cryptocurrencies: Everything you need to know. The Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/money-mentor/article/eco-friendly-cryptocurrencies/#Is-there-an-environmentally-friendly-crypto

Lal, A., & You, F. (2023). Climate concerns and the future of nonfungible tokens: Leveraging environmental benefits of the Ethereum Merge. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(29), e2303109120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2303109120

Li, A., Wei, X., & He, Z. (2020). Robust proof of stake: A new consensus protocol for sustainable blockchain systems. Sustainability, 12(7), 2824. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072824

Non-fungible tokens: A beginner's guide. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/non-fungible-tokens-nft-5115211

Price of Bitcoin and Ethereum mining. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://communications.pasenategop.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2022/06/price.pdf

Razi, Q., Devrani, A., Abhyankar, H., Chalapathi, G. S. S., Hassija, V., & Guizani, M. (2023). Non-fungible tokens (NFTs): Survey of current applications, evolution, and future directions. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society.

Tian, Z. (2023, September). Post-merge carbon footprint analysis and sustai nability in the NFT Art Market. Arts, 12(5), 211. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts12050211

Truby, J., Brown, R., Dahdal, A., & Ibrahim, I. (2022). Blockchain, climate damage, and death: Policy interventions to reduce the carbon emissions, mortality, and net-zero implications of non-fungible tokens and Bitcoin. Energy Research & Social Science, 88, 102499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102499

Wang, J. (2013). Citation time window choice for research impact evaluation. Scientometrics, 94(3), 851–872. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0775-9

What is Bitcoin mining?. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.toptal.com/finance/blockchain/what-is-bitcoin-mining#:~:text=The%20fact%20is%20that%20even,about%20900%20kWh%20per% 20month

Why blockchain, NFTs, and Web3 have a sustainability problem. (2023, January 13). Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2023/01/13/why-blockchain-nfts-and-web3-have-a-sustainability-problem/?sh=2e6d66e65b0b

World Wildlife Fund NFT: Polygon Layer 2 blockchain, energy, emissions. (2022, February 8). Retrieved from https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/8/22923530/world-wildlife-fund-nft-polygon-layer-2-blockchain-energy-emissions

Žukauskas, P., Vveinhardt, J., & Andriukaitienė, R. (2018). Exploratory research. In Management Culture and Corporate Social Responsibility. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70631

Published

2024-09-18

How to Cite

Muhammad Lukman Baihaqi Alfakihuddin, Feby Theresia, Aurelia Adyarini Kacaya, & Innaya Putri Munandar. (2024). Sustainability In NFT: Discrepancies Between The Discussion and Actualization Of Environmental Friendly NFT. Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, Education, Children, and Health, 4(2), 76–84. Retrieved from https://icistech.org/index.php/icistech/article/view/84