Papaya Consumption and its Effect on Breast Milk Production in Post Partum Women : Study at Mabu’un Health Centre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/icistech.v5i1.211Keywords:
Breast milk, Papaya, Postpartum motherAbstract
Adequate breast milk production is crucial for the health and development of newborns, yet many postpartum mothers face challenges in breastfeeding. Various factors, such as diet, nutritional status, and stress, can significantly influence milk production. Young papaya is known to contain lactagogum, which can stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin, both of which play a vital role in enhancing breast milk production. This study aimed to examine the effect of young papaya consumption on breast milk production among postpartum women. A quantitative design with a quasi-experimental approach, specifically a post-test control-only group design, was used for this study. The sample consisted of 20 postpartum women, who were divided into two groups: the treatment group (consuming young papaya) and the control group. Data were collected through a questionnaire, and the analysis was conducted using Fisher's exact test with SPSS software. The results revealed that 70% of the mothers experienced smooth breast milk production, with the treatment group (those who consumed young papaya) reporting significantly higher levels of smooth milk production compared to the control group. Fisher's exact test showed a statistically significant association between the consumption of young papaya and the smoothness of breast milk production (p=0.005). In conclusion, the consumption of young papaya has a positive effect on increasing breast milk production in postpartum women. The papain enzyme present in young papaya appears to stimulate the hormones essential for milk production. Therefore, increasing awareness and education about the benefits of young papaya consumption as a lactagogue can play a significant role in supporting successful breastfeeding. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to validate these findings and explore the long-term effects of young papaya consumption on lactation.
References
Abu-Saad, K., & Fraser, D. (2010). Maternal nutrition and birth outcomes. Epidemiologic Reviews, 32(1), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxq001
Ali, A., Devarajan, S., Waly, M. I., Essa, M. M., & Rahman, M. S. (2012). Nutritional and medicinal values of papaya (Carica papaya L.). Natural Products and Their Active Compounds on Disease Prevention, July 2018, 307-324. https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpps20178-9947
Bai, M. K. S., & Ogasawara, H. (2022). The effect of feeding papaya vegetables on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 11(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v11i1.878
Bravi, F., Di Maso, M., Eussen, S. R. B. M., Agostoni, C., Salvatori, G., Profeti, C., Tonetto, P., Quitadamo, P. A., Kazmierska, I., Vacca, E., Decarli, A., Stahl, B., Bertino, E., Moro, G. E., & Ferraroni, M. (2021). Dietary patterns of breastfeeding mothers and human milk composition: Data from the Italian MEDIDIET study. Nutrients, 13(5), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051722
Bravi, F., Wiens, F., Decarli, A., Dal Pont, A., Agostoni, C., & Ferraroni, M. (2016). Impact of maternal nutrition on breast-milk composition: A systematic review. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 104(3), 646-662. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.115.120881
Carretero-Krug, A., Montero-Bravo, A., Morais-Moreno, C., Puga, A. M., Samaniego-Vaesken, M. de L., Partearroyo, T., & Varela-Moreiras, G. (2024). Nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers and impact of diet and dietary supplementation: A narrative review. Nutrients, 16(2), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16020301
Fernández-Tuñas, M. del C., Pérez-Muñuzuri, A., Trastoy-Pena, R., Pérez del Molino, M. L., & Couce, M. L. (2023). Effects of maternal stress on breast milk production and the microbiota of very premature infants. Nutrients, 15(18), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15184006
Forinash, A. B., Yancey, A. M., Barnes, K. N., & Myles, T. D. (2012). Uso de estimulantes de producción de leche materna en madres que amamantan. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 46(10), 1392-1404. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1R167
Hutahayan, M., & Herawati, I. (2023). Effectiveness of young papaya book consumption to increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP), 3(3), 538-544. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.204
Indrayani, S., Salma, A. K., & Postpartum, I. (2021). Efek konsumsi buah pepaya terhadap peningkatan produksi puskesmas Mempura the effect of papaya toward breast milk production in postpartum mother in the working areas of Siak and Mempura. XV(02).
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. In Pusdatin.Kemenkes.Go.Id.
Kousar, Z. (2022). An overview on the use of galactogogues in the breast-feeding mother. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 10(2), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40187
Lawrance. (2019). No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(1).
Pacific, A., Of, J., & Nutrition, C. (2016). Asia Pacific Journal of (Vol. 37625418, Issue FEBRUARY 2006).
Pesak, E., Losu, F. N., Dompas, R., Lumy, F., Tirtawati, G. A., Pratiwi, D., Kusmiyati, K., Djojobo, F. A., Purwandari, A., Bongakaraeng, B., Legi, N. N., Walalangi, R., Tamunu, E. N., & Tangka, J. W. (2021). Impact of papaya (Carica papaya L.) on breast milk production enhancement of nursing mothers at Teling Atas public health center, Wanea subdistrict, Manado city. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 240-243. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5880
Rostika, R., Pratiwy, F. M., & Permana, R. (2021). The effect of papain enzyme in various doses to the growth and intestinal of cantang grouper (Epinephelus fuscogutattus lanceolotus). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 744(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/744/1/012066
Saleha, S., & Sulastriningsih, K. (2022). Early initiation of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. Homes Journal …, 3(3).
Sebeta, A., Girma, A., Kidane, R., Tekalign, E., & Tamiru, D. (2022). Nutritional status of postpartum mothers and associated risk factors in Shey-Bench District, Bench-Sheko Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study. Nutrition and Metabolic Insights, 15. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786388221088243
Sinaga, T. R. (2020). Manfaat buah pepaya terhadap kelancaran proses menyusui pada ibu nifas. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 2(3), 301-308.
Vij, T., & Prashar, Y. (2015). A review on medicinal properties of Carica papaya Linn. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 5(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60617-4
Yunita Sari, Gadhis, Widiastuti, Yuni Puji, Istioningsih, Rejeki, S. (2020). Mother's efforts in increasing breast milk production. Journal Global Health Science Group, 1(1), 169-176.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, Education, Children, and Health

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.